|
Wiyot (likewise Wishosk) is an extinct Algic language, spoken by the Wiyot people of Humboldt Bay, California. A language's survive native speaker, Della Prince, died around 1962. the few Wiyots come attempting a revival of the language.
On a etymology of Wiyot (the.k.the. Wishosk), a ensuing is from either Campbell (1997):
"Wiyot is from wíyat, the native name for the Eel River delta, which also referred to one of the three principal groups of Wiyots (Elsasser 1978:162).
"A connection of Wiyot & Yurok in northern California (which together were formerly known as 'Ritwan, when Dixon & Kroeber's [1913] grouping of the 2 when one of their extra remote Californian equities) sustaining Algonquian was first proposed by Sapir (1913) and was quite controversial at that period (watch Michelson 1914, 1915; Sapir 1915a, 1915b; watch as well Chapter Two), however a relationship has later been demonstrated to the satisfaction of completely (view Haas 1958; Teeter 1964a; Goddard 1975, 1979, 1990). Prior to 1850 the Yurok lived on the lower Klamath River. A Wiyot (earliest known as Wishosk) sleep in the Humboldt Bay area, in the redwood belt; the previous fully fluent speaker died inside 1962 (Teeter 1964b). Numbers of scholars own commented that although Wiyot & Yurok come neighbors inside northern California, it seem does'nt to have a nearer relationship by owning every more than either has by having Algonquian...." (Campbell 1997:152).
Bibliography
Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press.
Dixon, Roland; & Kroeber, Alfred L. (1913). New linguistic families in California. American Anthropologist, 5, 1-26.
Elsasser, Albert B. (1978). Wiyot. In R. F. Heizer (Ed.), California (pp. 153-163). Handbook of North American Indians (Vol. 8) (W. C. Sturtevant (Ed.)). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution.
Goddard, Ives. (1975). Algonquian, Wiyot, and Yurok: Proving a distant genetic relationship. In M. D. Kinkade, K. L. Hale, & O. Werner (Eds.), Linguistics and anthropology in honor of C. F. Voegelin (pp. 249-262). Lisse: Peter de Ridder Press.
Goddard, Ives. (1979). Comparative Algonquian. In L. Campbell & M. Mithun (Eds.), The languages of native America: Historical and comparative assessment (pp. 70-132). Austin: University of Texas Press.
Goddard, Ives. (1990). Algonquian linguistic change and reconstruction. In P. Baldi (Ed.), Linguistic change and reconstruction methodology (pp. 99-114). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Haas, Mary R. (1958). Algonkian-Ritwan: The end of a controversy. International Journal of American Linguistics, 24, 159-173.
Michelson, Truman. 1914. Two alleged Algonquian languages of California. American Anthropologist, 16, 361-367.
Michelson, Truman. 1915. Rejoinder (to Edward Sapir). American Anthropologist, 17, 4-8.
Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X.
Sapir, Edward. 1913. Wiyot and Yurok, Algonkin languages of California. American Anthropologist, 15, 617-646.
Sapir, Edward. (1915)a. Algonkin languages of California: A reply. American Anthropologist, 17, 188-194.
Sapir, Edward. (1915)b. Epilogue. American Anthropologist, 17, 198.
Teeter, Karl V. (1964)a. Algonquian languages and genetic relationship. In Proceedings of the ninth international congress of linguists (pp. 1026-1033). The Hague: Mouton.
Teeter, Karl V. (1964)b. The Wiyot language. University of California publications in linguistics. Berkeley: University of California Press.
|